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budae jjigae

January 7, 2015

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budae jjigae! | two red bowls

Guys!  This is one of my favorite things ever.

Okay, so I have a long list of “favorite things ever” — mostly involving cheese, chocolate, or not leaving the house — but seriously, this.  This is a favorite of favorites.

I first had budae jjigae in a little upstairs joint in K-town, underneath a sea of fairy lights and soju caps dangling from a net-draped ceiling.  It was in weather not unlike the kind we’ve been having this week, and the bubbling pot that appeared in front of us was all my winter-comfort dreams come true — spicy, noodly, Spam-y melty-cheese heaven.

Since then, budae jjigae has been a staple of every winter I’ve spent up North, the kind of droolworthy dish that had me waiting for the bus in snowy single-digit Boston weather and struggling through skyscraper wind-tunnels on frigid Manhattan evenings to find.  It’s classic comfort food, one that gets its name from harder times, and true to its namesake, it’s loaded up with all things plain but wonderful — instant ramen, salty Spam, chewy rice cakes and silky-soft tofu. The broth is thick and rich, laced with earthy umami tones from kombu and anchovies, dyed fiery-red with kimchi and gochujang, spicy enough to make you sweat even when your fingers are still thawing from the cold outside. It’s a humble, hearty stew, a stew for sharing, and I associate it with the best memories of warm friends on cold winter nights.

It’s hard to beat the idea of sharing budae jjigae and soju in a dive-y kind of place, where you’re back-to-back with the folks at the next table and you risk elbowing your friend in the face when you go to serve up a bowl.  Still, for a homebody like me, recreating it in my own kitchen was beyond exciting.  Like a lot of kitchen-sink style dishes, the cast of characters it involves is a little extensive, but bringing them all together into a stew is impossibly easy, with the kind of reward that has you (or at least me) running around the kitchen like I made this, I made this!   I love the idea that this balanced complexity was once cobbled together from the plain and simple in times of scarcity — it’s a lemons-from-lemonade kind of magic.  (Except Spam is so not lemons.  It’s pure gold.)

I hope you’re all having a wonderful start to 2015!  And thank you so, so much for your super lovely comments on my last post — we read them all with huge smiles and warmed hearts.  Happy new year!

budae jjigae! | two red bowls

budae jjigae! | two red bowls
Pinch dishes from The Fortynine Studio; plates by Akiko Graham from The-Commons.

budae jjigae! | two red bowls

budae jjigae! | two red bowls

budae jjigae! | two red bowls

budae jjigae | two red bowls

Print

Budae jjigae (Korean “army stew”)

Print Recipe

★★★★★

5 from 1 reviews

If you happen to have a hot pot or fondue pot, this would be amazing right at the table — otherwise, be sure to enjoy immediately, and keep the soup simmering while you eat for refills. You can add more water (or dashi stock, if you have extra on hand) as the broth boils down, and more ramen as you eat it.

  • Yield: serves 3-4. 1x

Ingredients

Scale
  • for the dashi stock:
  • 6 cups water
  • 1–2 dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 6 dried anchovies, head and innards removed (if you can’t find dried anchovies, substitute 3 tbsp fish sauce)
  • 1 sheet dried kelp (kombu)
  • for sauce:
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 tbsp Korean red pepper paste (gochujang)
  • 1–2 tbsp Korean red pepper powder (gochugaru) (adjust to taste)
  • 1 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine (optional)
  • generous pinch black pepper (optional)
  • for the stew:
  • 1 cup cabbage, chopped
  • 1/2 cup diced onion
  • 1/2 cup chopped kimchi, well-fermented
  • 2 scallions, chopped, plus more for garnish
  • 2 hot dogs or 2 oz Polish kielbasa, sliced
  • 4 oz Spam (1/3 can, or more if you prefer)
  • 1/2 lb ground beef
  • 1 cup dduk (Korean rice cakes, optional)
  • 4–6 oz tofu, sliced (1/2 package, optional)
  • 1/4 cup baked beans (optional)
  • 1/4 cup mushrooms, sliced (optional)
  • 1–2 packets ramen
  • slices of white American cheese or mozzarella, for topping

Instructions

  1. If using dduk, place it in a bowl with plenty of cold water and let soak while you prepare everything else.
  2. Prepare the stock. Combine 6 cups water, mushrooms, anchovies, and dried kelp in a large 5-6 quart pot, or a hot pot if you have one. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat and let simmer for 5 minutes, then remove kelp. If using anchovies, let simmer for another 5 minutes, then remove anchovies.
  3. Meanwhile, mix together the sauce ingredients (garlic, gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, sugar, rice wine, and pepper) in a small bowl.
  4. Place the cabbage, onion, kimchi, scallions, and sliced meat into the simmering broth, then place the ground beef in the center. If using, also add the dduk, sliced tofu, beans, and mushrooms. Pour the sauce over top. Reduce heat to medium and let simmer for 10 minutes, or until ground beef is cooked. Stir the ground beef to break it up into smaller pieces. You can leave the other ingredients in a ring around the beef for presentation, or just mix it all up.
  5. Add the ramen to the center of the broth and cook for 2-3 minutes more, until noodles are soft. Top with American cheese or mozzarella if desired, and enjoy immediately!

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view more: celebrations & gatherings· dinner· korean· mains

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  1. vikalinkafood

    January 7, 2015 at 7:36 am

    Cynthia! You are killing me with this gorgeousness. I want to have the photo of the ingredients blown-up and hung in my kitchen! I love your stories. 🙂 Isn’t it interesting how whenever we need comfort we all turn to food we grew up with! I just published a post loaded with Slavic traditional dishes from various bloggers. All I want to eat right now is creamy, “potatoey” things that remind me of my childhood. Happy New Year!

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:18 pm

      Omg Julia you are TOO kind!! Thank you so so much!! And yes, isn’t it amazing how closely tied food is to our emotional comfort and memories? Also, I LOVED your round-up! I want to eat everything on it. Happy new year to you too!!!

      Reply
  2. stephanie

    January 7, 2015 at 8:50 am

    hello beautiful!! this stew is absolutely gorgeous as are your photos 🙂 wish we could elbow each other in the face, sip on soju and eat budae jjigae together…also, great minds think alike cause i’ve got a kimchi stew coming up this week 😉

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:19 pm

      KIMCHI STEW. Steph. You just get me. <3 One day we'll share spicy Korean food together and all my dreams will come true!!

      Reply
  3. themoonblushbaker

    January 7, 2015 at 9:22 am

    Your finishing touch is a killer! American cheese for me please 🙂 The way you talk about this stew is cross between romantic poetry and new age smut; which is the best kind of food writing. I am drooling along with the rest of the world at this post Cynthia!

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:21 pm

      FIST BUMP for American cheese!!!! I knew we were meant to be friends 🙂 Thank you so much for your super kind words, Belinda!

      Reply
  4. Cheryl

    January 7, 2015 at 10:46 am

    Oh girl, I can’t even handle you right now. Your photography is making me doubt everything I know to be true and good and right! Seriously, though, how do you divine such shadowy, moody depths and rich, deep tones? Do your partners know you’re leaving them to be a full-time food photographer/recipe developer yet? (Just kidding, Partners, if you’re reading.. this is but my weak attempt at a genuine compliment.. she’s not leaving. Please do not fire her.)

    What I love about the recipe is its gorgeous combination of authentic Korean ingredients and like.. hot dogs. Reminds me of the goodness Lady & Pups is always whipping up. Nom!

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:22 pm

      HAHA I legit lol’ed in my office when I read this. I always love your thoughtful and hilarious comments — thank you so much!!!

      Reply
  5. Nicole

    January 7, 2015 at 10:55 am

    AH! This looks so good and comforting! This is truly what I’m craving in wintery January, not detox meals 🙂

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:23 pm

      YAY! I’m so glad I’m not the only one!! Thanks so much, Nicole 🙂

      Reply
  6. Erika

    January 7, 2015 at 10:56 am

    Spam-y melty-cheese heaven.. girl.. you are killing it with this.. I want to sit at a table and eat budae jjigae together ok? 🙂

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      January 9, 2015 at 1:24 pm

      omg I would love NOTHING more than that, Erika!! <3 One day we'll make it happen. Hope you're well, friend!

      Reply
  7. molly yeh

    January 7, 2015 at 11:20 am

    WHAT. this looks amazing and comforting and everything i want while sitting under a blanket and watching the snow. i’ve never understood how people diet in january when it is THIS WEATHER. this stew is for this weather!!!!!!!

    Reply
  8. mandylee@ladyandpups

    January 7, 2015 at 11:33 am

    You don’t know how many times I wanted to order this from a Korean bow restaurant, then got pulled over by sanity, and ordered Kalbi/pork belly/beef intestine combo instead…. Should have listened to my instinct….

    Reply
  9. Michelle @ Hummingbird High

    January 7, 2015 at 11:39 am

    Cynthia, you’re killing me. This looks like the perfect, most amazing umami BOMB. Come make it for me, please? I’ll trade you some dessert 😉

    Reply
  10. April

    January 7, 2015 at 12:27 pm

    WOW! louve this! You make everything look amazing. Thanks for sharing. Great photos too!

    Reply
  11. Maryna

    January 7, 2015 at 1:39 pm

    It looks absolutely awesome!! I really can feel the smell))

    Reply
  12. ellie | fit for the soul

    January 7, 2015 at 1:59 pm

    GULP…….I reallllllly need this right now even though my sodium levels are off the charts thanks to last night’s PHO, yikes. 😛 Seriously though, budaejjigae is pretty bomb and I have such a cool memory to go along with it. My friends and I went to the cold cold (read: LA standards of cold) mountains to pray, hang out, and fool around a few years ago. We brought all the essentials and in the little run down bungalow and a portable stove top burner, we created this impressive (but ugly) pot of budaejjigae. Thanks for reminding me of that through this beautiful post, hehe! I hope I get to meet you someday so we can eat all the Korean food we want together ^_^

    Reply
  13. erika

    January 7, 2015 at 2:07 pm

    Holy moly I want to eat the face off of this!!!! How do you make stew look so photogenic?! Totally amazing, as always, lady! <3

    Reply
  14. Meg | bread + barrow

    January 7, 2015 at 2:42 pm

    Oh my gosh I love this recipe! It made me smile reading all of the amazing ingredients and then the hot dog and Spam. Perfection. Where did you used to get this in Boston!? I can’t wait to try it! Being huddled together eating in this frigid weather makes everything more bearable doesn’t it? But making it at home sounds even better, ha!

    Reply
  15. Lindsey

    January 7, 2015 at 3:36 pm

    first, these shots are so beautiful, cynthia! and second, the history behind this dish is super interesting! how ingredients put together in a pot in one point of time, then becomes a tradition in homes and restaurants later on is such a lovely sentiment. and i’m sure you will carry this dish on for many years in the beautiful way that you do! xo

    Reply
  16. Pang @ circahappy

    January 7, 2015 at 3:51 pm

    I suspect that I will love it as much as you do because the recipe is right up my alley. I love ramen and everything you put in it to begin with, but this recipe looks like THE ramen for royalty.
    You are killing me with recipe and those photos, Girl!!!
    xoxo

    Reply
  17. Millie | Add A Little

    January 7, 2015 at 3:54 pm

    Oh my god how could you not adore this!!! Yes please!

    Reply
  18. Beer Bitty

    January 7, 2015 at 4:01 pm

    Omigosh, this sounds amazing. There’s a place near my apartment that serves spam fried rice, as well as french fries topped with mapo tofu and melted american cheese slices. They’re to die for (and are the perfect hangover cure). Saving this recipe to make soon as it sounds divine (albeit gluttonous, but that should never keeping you from eating something delicious!)

    Reply
  19. but i'm hungry

    January 7, 2015 at 4:08 pm

    My word, this looks like a wonderland in a pot. It’s making me hungry! … and I just ate lunch. 😉

    Reply
  20. Lan | morestomach

    January 7, 2015 at 4:57 pm

    everything in that pot. except the cheese. not only cannot i not physically do it, i don’t think i could do it emotionally/psychologically/whatever-ologies. but everything else, yes. especially with this frigid january.

    Reply
  21. Joanna

    January 7, 2015 at 4:58 pm

    I cannot decide looksmore delicious, the photographs, the stew…I guess everything togethe ris just perfect!

    Reply
  22. Ana Kamin (@FluxiOnTour)

    January 7, 2015 at 6:26 pm

    This looks so good for chilly winter evenings.

    Reply
  23. egeedee

    January 7, 2015 at 7:00 pm

    Just texted THIS face melting awesomeness to my chef friend and asked her if we could make this. She notified me that a ramen party was in the works and that her friend (who has a street food cart called “Bing of Fire” in Seattle) knows how to make this. If somebody said those words to me, I’d marry them. This is the way to my heart – I am convinced. Also, “ramen party”. You take beautiful photos and once I set my kitchen up, I’m going to contact you about getting a Two Red Bowls original for my wall. Yay.

    Reply
  24. alanafixfeastflair

    January 7, 2015 at 8:55 pm

    Ok, how have I never ordered this. It’s always edged out by something super meaty. And I am blown away by how beautiful you’ve made it look. Happiest of new years, Cynthia!! P.s. I’m totally with you with the ever many “my favorite thing ever”s.

    Reply
  25. Willow @ Will Cook For Friends

    January 7, 2015 at 9:42 pm

    Where has this dish been all my life… this sounds like it goes beyond just comfort food, and enters some other realm of wonderful. I feel like making a bowl of this might just counteract all the bah-humbuggery I’ve been feeling with the cold weather. I mean, the photos alone… have I ever told you how much I adore your photos? Yes? Well let me tell you again, because these are just blowing my mind! I never thought I’d say it, but you make spam look GOOD. (Let’s face it, it ain’t the prettiest thing on the planet.) But in that bowl? It looks like straight-up heaven.

    Reply
  26. Tieghan

    January 7, 2015 at 11:00 pm

    Oh my gosh, this is so amazing and completely gorgeous and delicious!! Have I have told you that you kind of amaze me daily? Cause you do and I LOVE that skillet you are using, it’s equally awesome! 🙂

    No but really, this dish is all of my favorite things I honestly am so excited to make it. Maybe this weekend when I get all these workers out of my house and I can enjoy cooking again. ha!

    Also, your photos? Top notch as always. Double also, happy new year!

    Reply
  27. Bec

    January 8, 2015 at 7:04 am

    Oh my… your styling AND the recipe and both incredible. Stunned. Love it.

    Reply
  28. Sini | My Blue&White Kitchen

    January 8, 2015 at 8:46 am

    I’ve never heard of Budae Jjigae before but man, does it look good! I would definitely welcome a big serving of this as the weather outside is playing crazy (it’s either rainy or super cold, changing every few days). Oh and these pics are STUNNERS! I want to live in them. May I rent a corner? Errr, or maybe a spot right on top of those noodles?

    Reply
  29. emily

    January 8, 2015 at 3:20 pm

    Ddude, I’ve had a package of dduk sitting in my fridge for, no joke, maybe a year. Does that stuff go bad? I need something to do with it, and this might just be the ticket. Except I’m on a strictly SPAMless diet until the little miss is born, which has me practically sobbing with sorrow. (Also off the table: canned corned beef hash, which is perhaps my favorite brunch staple ever.) So maybe it’s budae jiggae with nitrate-free hotdogs for me!!! I feel like the old timers would approve. 🙂 xo! <3

    Reply
  30. Jeanne

    January 8, 2015 at 3:48 pm

    That looks fantastic!! Your photos are amazing, and the budae jjigae looks absolutely scrumptious. I’m salivating as I write this. 😀 I have always loved budae jjigae but haven’t had the chance to make it. I may just have to do it. 😀

    Reply
  31. caitlin | back2spain

    January 8, 2015 at 5:29 pm

    Wow, many characters…. But SPAM!!!

    Reply
  32. Renee Kemps

    January 9, 2015 at 8:03 am

    AHMAZING! This looks so comfy and it’s perfect for that coldness outside. You’ve put so many delicious things in there and it looks gorgeous too! And pretty photos, love the ambiance!

    Reply
  33. Chelsea (@TheWholeBite)

    January 9, 2015 at 11:23 am

    Oh does this ever look good! My fingers are freezing as I’m typing this and what I would give for a giant bowl of this goodness right now 🙂 Your photos, as always, are absolutely stunning. Stay warm 🙂

    Reply
  34. Kathryn

    January 10, 2015 at 9:27 am

    Based on how much my team in NY are complaining about being cold at the moment, I think I should send them a vat of this

    Reply
  35. Betty | le Jus d'Orange

    January 13, 2015 at 10:53 am

    I’ve said OMG probably on all your instagram posts on this already, so I’ll refrain. I’ll just say, gorgeous as usual, and with it being below freezing, all day, I can think of nothing better than to huddle in and eat a spicy dish. Like this budae-jjigae. It’s kind of the comfort of a blazing fire, except you can chow it down!!

    Reply
  36. aysha

    January 17, 2015 at 4:28 am

    these photographs are like paintings! I’ve been coming back to look at them pretty much everyday, so I figured I should leave a comment and say hi. hi!

    Reply
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  39. T

    May 20, 2022 at 6:06 am

    I made this! It was absolutely magical comfort food, the kind of dish where the ingredients came together in fully unexpected ways. I didn’t have gochugaru so I used about a tsp of red pepper flakes and a tsp of cayenne instead, used fish sauce instead of the dried anchovies and omitted the dduk. Would not skip the baked beans, though: they added a critical kind of savory-sweetness. I used Indomie noodles and ended up just adding the flavor packs to the soup, which I don’t regret.

    ★★★★★

    Reply
    • tworedbowls

      June 19, 2022 at 10:19 pm

      Thank you so much for such kind words!

      Reply

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Hi! I’m Cynthia

An avid eater and dabbling food-maker living in California with my husband, “Bowl #2,” and our baby bowls, Luke, Clara, and Fiona.

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